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Fish · Freshwater

Firemouth cichlid

Thorichthys meeki

Firemouth cichlid is a popular community aquarium fish.
D
Difficulty
Beginner
A
Aggression
7/10
G
Schooling
Yes
T
Size
5.00 cm
L
Minimum volume
40 L
º
Temperature
22.0-28.0 ºC
Z
Zone
Midwater
V
Lifespan
5 years

Quick profile scan

fish
Territoriality High
Aggression 7/10
Activity Moderate
Thermal sensitivity Medium
Bioload High
Speed Moderate
Predation risk Opportunistic

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Check whether this species fits your aquarium

Analyze volume, parameters, behavior and relationships with other species.

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Quick verdict

A practical summary to quickly decide whether it fits your aquarium.

Best for

Aquariums where its role fits: territorial cichlid.

Typical risk

Bioload and adult volume should be planned with margin.

Aquarium zone

Where it lives best

Surface
Midwater primary
Bottom

Quick compatibility

Community signals

Shrimp
Conditional
Snails
Compatible
Slow fish
Conditional
Aggressive fish
High risk
Small fish
Conditional
Large fish
Conditional
Delicate plants
Conditional
Buying decision

Before buying Firemouth cichlid

Review these points before adding it to your aquarium. They are practical notes based on its profile, ecological data, and known relationships.

L

Adult volume

Make sure your aquarium is above 40 L before buying it.

G

Minimum group

Do not keep it alone if it needs a group; plan space for the right number of individuals.

T

Territory and cover

Prepare visual cover and calm areas if it will live with other species.

B

Bioload

Plan filtration, water changes, and total stocking: this species can heavily load the system.

Parameters

Water conditions

pH
6.5 - 7.5
GH
5 - 15
KH
3 - 10
Temperature
22.0 - 28.0 ºC

Growth and behavior

Juvenile to adult

Juvenile
As a juvenile it is usually more flexible and less dominant than an adult. Even so, it benefits from cover, stable parameters and tank mates that do not compete intensely in the midwater area.
Shift
The most important adult change is increased spatial and biological pressure, so the aquarium should be planned for the long term.
Adult
As an adult it may defend specific areas and increase pressure on tank mates that stay too close. The aquarium layout should include visually separated territories.

Ecological profile

Role and biological pressure

Territorial Cichlid Centerpiece Medium High Moderate Opportunistic
Profile: territorial cichlid or fish, with high bioload and primary use of the midwater area. It can adapt to calm communities, although it usually behaves better with compatible companions. It may show opportunistic predation toward fry or very small animals. Provide hiding places, visual barriers and enough room to prevent constant pressure.

Ecological radar

profile
Territoriality 78%
Aggression 70%
Activity 52%
Thermal sensitivity 52%
Bioload 78%

Common mistakes

What to avoid

Keeping it in tanks below the recommended adult volume.

Keeping too few individuals for a social species.

Designing the aquarium without shelter or visual barriers.

Care

Essential care

Keep in groups of at least 6 specimens. It prefers tanks with open swimming space, some current and weekly water changes.
Daily time
10 min
Life cycle

Breeding

It is an egg-laying fish and relatively easy to breed. It scatters eggs among plants or over the substrate and provides no parental care.
Oviparous Easy

Hembras más redondeadas y robustas. Machos más esbeltos y algo más amarillentos.

Monitoring

Alerts and health

  • Mantener en grupo
  • Espacio para nadar
  • Acuario tapado
  • Corriente suave a moderada

Common issues

Ich Podredumbre de aletas Parásitos externos
Expert notes

Interesting details

01

Es una de las especies más usadas en investigación biomédica

02

Sus rayas permanecen visibles durante toda la vida

03

Es un pez muy activo y gregario

Editorial confidence

Last review: June 2026

Content based on parameters, ecological profiles and manual relationships.

Profile data Ecological profile Manual relationships General aquarium observation