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Fish · Freshwater

Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

The swordtail is a larger and more active livebearer than the platy. Males may compete and chase females, so volume and group ratio matter.

It does best in longer aquariums with mineralized water and planted areas that provide visual breaks.

D
Difficulty
Beginner
A
Aggression
4/10
G
Schooling
Low
T
Size
8.00 cm
L
Minimum volume
60 L
º
Temperature
20.0-26.0 ºC
Z
Zone
Midwater
V
Lifespan
5 years

Quick profile scan

fish
Territoriality Medium
Aggression 4/10
Activity Fast
Thermal sensitivity Medium
Bioload High
Speed Fast
Predation risk None

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Analyze volume, parameters, behavior and relationships with other species.

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Quick verdict

A practical summary to quickly decide whether it fits your aquarium.

Best for

Aquariums where its role fits: community fish.

Avoid

Mixes marked as high risk or not recommended in manual relationships.

Compatible with

Has positive or conditional references with species such as Guppy.

Typical risk

Bioload and adult volume should be planned with margin.

Aquarium zone

Where it lives best

Surface
Midwater primary
Bottom

Quick compatibility

Community signals

Shrimp
Compatible
Snails
Compatible
Slow fish
Compatible
Aggressive fish
Conditional
Small fish
Compatible
Large fish
Compatible
Delicate plants
Conditional
Buying decision

Before buying Swordtail

Review these points before adding it to your aquarium. They are practical notes based on its profile, ecological data, and known relationships.

L

Adult volume

Make sure your aquarium is above 60 L before buying it.

B

Bioload

Plan filtration, water changes, and total stocking: this species can heavily load the system.

Parameters

Water conditions

pH
7.0 - 8.2
GH
10 - 25
KH
5 - 15
Temperature
20.0 - 26.0 ºC

Growth and behavior

Juvenile to adult

Juvenile
As a juvenile it is usually more flexible and less dominant than an adult. Even so, it benefits from cover, stable parameters and tank mates that do not compete intensely in the midwater area.
Shift
The transition to adulthood usually brings more stable behavior when group size, space and parameters are suitable.
Adult
As an adult it behaves as a community fish and needs space, tank mates and activity level to be well balanced. Its impact increases when bioload or competition is high.

Ecological profile

Role and biological pressure

Community Fish Community Fish Medium High Moderate None
Profile: community fish, with high bioload and primary use of the midwater area. It does not rely on a strong school, but it still needs a balanced community without harassment. Compatibility mostly depends on stable parameters, adequate space and tank mates with a similar activity level.

Ecological radar

profile
Territoriality 52%
Aggression 40%
Activity 78%
Thermal sensitivity 52%
Bioload 78%

Common mistakes

What to avoid

Keeping it in tanks below the recommended adult volume.

Relations

Compatible with

Guppy

Conditional
WMain risk: Water parameters Review conditions

Poecilia Reticulata + Xiphophorus hellerii: size difference, activity level or space pressure may cause stress, competition or insufficient usable room.

Relations

Avoid keeping with

G

Goldfish

High risk
TMain risk: Thermal stress High risk

Carassius auratus + Xiphophorus hellerii: this combines coldwater or temperate species with tropical species that need different temperatures.

Care

Essential care

Provide swimming space, a secure lid and well-planned groups. Avoid nano tanks and very slow tankmates. Control breeding and bioload, especially in communities with other livebearers.

Daily time
10 min
Life cycle

Breeding

A prolific livebearer. Females give birth to live fry and may store sperm. Separating sexes or planning rehoming prevents overcrowding.

Viviparous Easy

Machos con gonopodio. Hembras más grandes y redondeadas

Monitoring

Alerts and health

  • Plantas
  • Espacio para nadar
  • Agua limpia

Common issues

Ich Parásitos
Expert notes

Interesting details

01

Es una especie muy popular en acuariofilia

02

Se aprecia más cuando se mantiene correctamente

Editorial confidence

Last review: June 2026

Content based on parameters, ecological profiles and manual relationships.

Profile data Ecological profile Manual relationships General aquarium observation